Daily Code Talk #179IMC 910.4 Floor Furnace Clearances (2/2)

The floor plan cannot prove a floor furnace's below-grade and service clearances.

By Osmany Portal, PE

Permit Proof Chain

01Code TriggerIdentify why the section applies.
02Sheet EvidenceShow the requirement where the reviewer needs it.
03Coordination OwnerTie the requirement to the responsible discipline or party.
04Field ProofConfirm the installed condition can be verified.

910.4 Clearance below the furnace

The lowest portion of the furnace is at least 6 inches above grade. Section 910.4 permits a reduction to not less than 2 inches only where the manufacturer has sealed the lower 6 inches of the furnace against water entry. Confirm that construction on the selected unit before using the reduced dimension.

If the required vertical clearance is unavailable, excavate beneath and around the unit to form a pit that provides it. Show the actual grade and pit on a section, rather than relying on a plan note.

910.4 Side and control access

Provide at least 12 inches on all sides and at least 18 inches on the control side. The control-side dimension preserves access for adjustment and service, so orient the selected unit before detailing the pit or adjacent foundation elements.

What changes in the field

A crawlspace with enough nominal depth can still fail once the furnace body, grade, water exposure and service envelope are drawn together. Review a section through the actual selected model before permit.

Field check

Draw the lowest part of the unit against actual grade.

Dimension all sides, especially the control side.

Show an excavated pit where the available depth does not meet the required clearance.

Where to show it

Furnace section

Crawlspace or foundation plan

Model installation data

Code basis

2024 IMC Sections 910.4 model-code education. Confirm the locally adopted edition and amendments, the selected product listing and manufacturer instructions, and the authority having jurisdiction. Read the ICC 2024 IMC Chapter 9 for the complete model-code provisions.

PE-led project support

Need this applied to a live project?

MasterBuild Consulting helps owners, architects, GCs, and project teams turn code questions into permit-ready MEP decisions before review comments, field changes, or inspection issues cost more time.

Daily Code Talk uses the 2024 IMC as model-code education. Verify adopted code, listings, manufacturer instructions, and AHJ path before project use.

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